Historical
In early times, local Indians thrived on the rich coastal lands and freshwater canyon lakes that made up the area they named Lagonas, for ‘lake.'
By the late 1800s, visitors were making an annual pilgrimage on rutted trails through the canyons to camp at Laguna Beach each summer. By the time painter Norman St. Claire visited from San Francisco in 1903, Laguna already had become a popular tourist destination with a hotel: the Hotel Laguna.
Like tourists of any era, St. Claire returned home with glowing reports and landscape paintings that led his artist friends to follow him south. It wasn't long before Plein Air artists like William Wendt and California marine artist Frank Cuprien moved to Laguna Beach.
Within a few years, Laguna Beach had a permanent population of about 300 people-half of whom were artists.
In 1918, artist Edgar Payne opened an art gallery that later became the Laguna Art Museum, one of the first art museums in the state.
The White House Restaurant was established in 1918 and the Laguna Playhouse got its start in the 1920s. Summer cottages dotted the landscape near downtown.
The early Depression years weren't kind to the art community, and in 1932 the Festival of Arts staged its first show near Hotel Laguna, hoping to draw some additional business to town after the Los Angeles Olympic Games. Artist and vaudevillian Lolita Perine added ‘living pictures' to the festival, launching the tradition of the Pageant of the Masters.
The city had already caught the eye of Hollywood filmmakers. Hollywood stars like Bette Davis, Mary Pickford, Judy Garland, Rudolph Valentino, Charlie Chaplin and Mickey Rooney maintained homes in town. Later, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson joined them.
During World War II, servicemen stationed in the area became acquainted with the Orange County coast-and many of them came back to live later on.
The Surf & Sand opened in 1948; its restaurant became popular with a long list of notable personalities that included Peter Ustinov, Joe Namath and Billy Graham.
By the 1960s, the Main Beach boardwalk was transformed into an open public beach park. The decade brought other changes, too. A group of artists who thought the Festival of Arts was too restrictive in accepting exhibitors began the Sawdust Festival, and the Art-A-Fair followed a year later to focus on traditional arts and new mediums.
As an art colony in the 1960s, the city experienced its share of the ‘hippie' culture as well, but that gave way to a new group of people who put the small town on the map: the White House Press Corps.
During the Nixon years, when President Nixon visited his home in San Clemente, the press corps took up residence at the Surf & Sand. Fledgling reporters like Tom Brokaw, Dan Rather and Diane Sawyer were frequent guests. Newscasters would do stand-ups from the beach in front of the hotel.
As Orange County continued to develop in the 1980s and beyond, environmentalists worked to create a Greenbelt of preserved land around Laguna Beach, purchasing some and getting other land donated from the Irvine Company.
Today, Laguna Beach has become a full-fledged resort town.
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- Laguna Beach, CA 92651
City of Laguna Beach —Take a “self-guided” tour of the bungalows and cottages of Laguna’s past. Maps and brochures available at the Laguna Beach Visitors Center. May is heritage month, sponsored ... MORE >>
- PO Box 742
- Laguna Beach, CA 92652
- Phone: (949) 497-3311
Established in 1959, the garden covers 2.5 acres of an upper slope area of North Laguna . See more than 1,500 plant species, a natural history and horticultural library. Docent led tours. ... MORE >>
- 278 Ocean Ave.
- Laguna Beach, CA 92651
- Phone: 949-497-6834
Built in 1923, this is one of the few original houses remaining downtown. Historical photos available and period artifacts are on display. Open Friday, Saturday and Sunday, 1-4pm; other days by ... MORE >>
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